The Ultimate Guide to Watering Succulents: Keep Your Plants Thriving
by
Adminsucculentshinelife
19 Jun 2025
If you've ever wondered, "How often should I water my succulents?" or struggled to tell if your plant is thirsty or drowning, you're not alone. Succulents are beloved for their resilience, but getting the watering right is key to keeping them healthy and vibrant. In this guide, I'll share tried-and-true tips from my own gardening journey, so you can confidently care for your succulent collection.
Understanding Succulents' Water Needs
Succulents are nature's water savers. Their plump leaves, stems, and roots store moisture, allowing them to survive in arid environments. However, this doesn't mean they never need water! The golden rule is "less, but better": infrequent watering, done thoroughly when needed. Overwatering is the #1 killer of succulents, leading to root rot and mushy leaves.
How to Tell When Your Succulent Needs Water
1. Check the Soil
- Finger Test: Stick your finger 1–2 inches into the soil. If it feels bone dry, it's time to water. If it's still damp, wait a few more days.
- Weight of the Pot: Lift the pot after watering and again when dry. Over time, you'll learn to tell moisture levels by its heft.
2. Observe the Plant
- Thirsty Signs: Wrinkled, shriveled leaves (especially lower ones) or a softer, less firm texture mean your plant needs a drink.
- Overwatered Clues: Leaves turning yellow, translucent, or falling off easily? Cut back on watering immediately.
The Right Way to Water Succulents
Step 1: Choose the Right Watering Method
- Bottom Watering: Fill a tray with water and place your potted succulent in it for 10–15 minutes. This lets the roots soak up moisture naturally and prevents water from sitting on the leaves.
- Direct Watering: Use a watering can with a narrow spout to pour water directly onto the soil, avoiding the leaves. Water until it drains out of the pot's bottom holes.
Step 2: Water Thoroughly, but Sparingly
- Soak-and-Dry Cycle: Water deeply so the entire root ball gets wet, then let the soil dry completely before watering again. This mimics their natural environment and encourages strong root growth.
- Frequency: In spring and fall (their active growth seasons), water every 1–2 weeks. In winter, reduce to once a month or less. In summer, it depends on your climate and the plant—some succulents go dormant and need even less water.
Special Considerations
Seasonal Changes
- Summer: In hot, dry weather, succulents may need more frequent watering, but be cautious of high humidity, which can trap moisture. Water early in the morning to avoid sunburn.
- Winter: Succulents grow slower, so cut back on watering. Cold, wet soil can quickly kill them, especially if temperatures drop below freezing.
Pot Size and Soil Type
- Small Pots: Dry out faster, so they may need water more often.
- Well-Draining Soil: Use a mix of potting soil and perlite or sand to prevent waterlogging. A quality succulent soil mix is worth the investment!
Troubleshooting Common Issues
- Root Rot: If your plant's base is mushy and black, it's likely suffering from rot. Remove affected parts, let the healthy sections dry, and replant in fresh soil.
- Leggy Growth: If your succulent looks stretched out, it's likely not getting enough light or being watered too often. Adjust its care routine and consider pruning.
Final Thoughts
Watering succulents isn't an exact science—it takes practice and observation. Remember, it's better to underwater than overwater, and every plant is unique. By paying attention to your succulent's needs and adjusting your routine as seasons change, you'll soon become a pro at keeping these charming plants happy and healthy. Happy gardening!
